:root {
  --ink: #0d0d0c;
  --ink-2: #3d3b37;
  --ink-3: #6f6d68;
  --ink-4: #a09e98;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --paper-2: #f8f6f2;
  --paper-3: #efebe4;
  --line: #e4e0d8;
  --line-2: #d2cdc3;
  --accent: #a8834f;
  --accent-2: #c2a06b;
  --serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", "Songti SC", serif;
  --sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue",
    Arial, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
  --maxw: 1240px;
  --read: 680px;
}

* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
body {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16.5px;
  line-height: 1.72;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.wrap { max-width: var(--maxw); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 34px; }

/* ---------- top meta bar ---------- */
.topbar {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-4);
}
.topbar .wrap {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  height: 38px;
  gap: 20px;
}
.topbar a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

/* ---------- masthead ---------- */
.masthead {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 60;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);
  backdrop-filter: saturate(180%) blur(14px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.masthead .wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  height: 78px;
  gap: 30px;
}
.brand {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 27px;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  line-height: 1;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.brand em { font-style: normal; color: var(--accent); }
.nav { display: flex; gap: 26px; align-items: center; }
.nav a {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: all 0.18s;
}
.nav a:hover, .nav a.active { color: var(--accent); border-bottom-color: var(--accent); }
.nav .lang {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  padding-left: 26px;
  margin-left: 4px;
  color: var(--ink-4);
}
.nav .lang:hover { color: var(--accent); }

/* ---------- cover ---------- */
.cover { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 64px 0 0; }
.cover-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 0.85fr;
  gap: 56px;
  align-items: end;
  padding-bottom: 56px;
}
.issue {
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.issue::after { content: ""; flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--line-2); }
.cover h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 6.4vw, 5.1rem);
  line-height: 1.04;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}
.cover h1 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); }
.cover-sub {
  margin-top: 30px;
  font-size: 17.5px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  max-width: 34em;
}
.cover-art {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: #b3a289;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.cover-art span {
  position: absolute;
  left: 26px;
  bottom: 24px;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
}

/* ---------- section head ---------- */
.head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  padding: 62px 0 22px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.head h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.head .more {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}
.head .more:hover { color: var(--accent); }

/* ---------- featured ---------- */
.featured {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.25fr 1fr;
  gap: 52px;
  align-items: center;
  padding-bottom: 74px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.featured .art {
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
  background: #9c8e7b;
  border-radius: 2px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding: 30px;
  transition: opacity 0.25s;
}
.featured:hover .art { opacity: 0.9; }
.tag {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.featured h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  line-height: 1.16;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 22px 0 18px;
}
.featured h3 a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.featured p { font-size: 16px; color: var(--ink-3); line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.byline {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-4);
}

/* ---------- article grid ---------- */
.grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 54px 40px;
  padding-bottom: 84px;
}
.card .no {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--ink-4);
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: block;
}
.card .thumb {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  background: #b3a289;
  border-radius: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  transition: opacity 0.25s;
}
.card:hover .thumb { opacity: 0.88; }
.card h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 21px;
  line-height: 1.28;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.card:hover h3 { color: var(--accent); }
.card p { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-3); line-height: 1.68; margin-bottom: 16px; }

.t1 { background: #b3a289; }
.t2 { background: #8f8478; }
.t3 { background: #a8907a; }
.t4 { background: #9e9489; }
.t5 { background: #baa88f; }
.t6 { background: #877f75; }

/* ---------- newsletter ---------- */
.subscribe { background: var(--ink); color: #fff; padding: 76px 0; }
.subscribe .wrap {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 60px;
  align-items: center;
}
.subscribe h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.6vw, 2.15rem);
  line-height: 1.22;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}
.subscribe p { margin-top: 16px; font-size: 15.5px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62); line-height: 1.7; }
.sub-row { display: flex; gap: 10px; }
.sub-row input {
  flex: 1;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 15px 18px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.sub-row input::placeholder { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.42); }
.sub-row input:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--accent-2); }
.sub-row button {
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ink);
  border: none;
  padding: 15px 30px;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  cursor: pointer;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: background 0.18s;
}
.sub-row button:hover { background: var(--accent-2); color: #fff; }
.sub-note { margin-top: 14px; font-size: 12.5px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4); }

/* ---------- article page ---------- */
.art-head { padding: 68px 0 0; text-align: center; }
.art-head .kicker {
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 26px;
}
.art-head h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  max-width: 17em;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.art-head .meta {
  margin-top: 30px;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-4);
}
.art-cover { aspect-ratio: 21 / 9; background: #b3a289; border-radius: 2px; margin: 48px 0 0; }
.art-body { max-width: var(--read); margin: 0 auto; padding: 62px 34px 46px; }
.art-body > * + * { margin-top: 26px; }
.art-body p { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; }
.art-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  float: left;
  font-size: 68px;
  line-height: 0.82;
  padding: 6px 14px 0 0;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.art-body h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 28px;
  line-height: 1.28;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin-top: 58px;
}
.art-body h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: 21px; margin-top: 40px; }
.art-body ul, .art-body ol { padding-left: 24px; }
.art-body li + li { margin-top: 10px; }
.art-body blockquote {
  border-left: 2px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 6px 0 6px 28px;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}
.art-foot {
  max-width: var(--read);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 38px 34px 96px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.pill {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--line-2);
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  transition: all 0.18s;
}
.pill:hover { background: var(--ink); color: #fff; border-color: var(--ink); }

/* ---------- page ---------- */
.page-body { max-width: var(--read); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 34px 90px; }
.page-body > * + * { margin-top: 24px; }
.page-body p { font-size: 17.5px; line-height: 1.78; }
.page-body h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 27px;
  margin-top: 52px;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}
.page-body ul, .page-body ol { padding-left: 24px; }
.page-body li + li { margin-top: 10px; }
.page-body a.inline { color: var(--accent); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
.site-footer { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--paper-2); padding: 66px 0 44px; }
.f-top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 44px;
  padding-bottom: 52px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.f-brand { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 23px; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.f-note { font-size: 14.5px; color: var(--ink-3); line-height: 1.72; max-width: 26em; }
.f-col h4 {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-4);
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.f-col a { display: block; font-size: 14.5px; color: var(--ink-2); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.f-col a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.f-bottom {
  padding-top: 26px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-4);
}

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .cover-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 40px; align-items: start; }
  .cover-art { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
  .featured { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .subscribe .wrap { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 34px; }
  .f-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 38px; }
}
@media (max-width: 680px) {
  body { font-size: 16px; }
  .wrap { padding: 0 20px; }
  .topbar .wrap { height: 34px; font-size: 10px; gap: 12px; }
  .topbar .hide-sm { display: none; }
  .masthead .wrap { height: 64px; gap: 14px; }
  .brand { font-size: 21px; }
  .nav { gap: 16px; }
  .nav a:not(.active):not(.lang) { display: none; }
  .nav .lang { padding-left: 16px; margin-left: 0; }
  .cover { padding-top: 44px; }
  .cover-grid { padding-bottom: 40px; }
  .cover h1 { font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 9vw, 3rem); }
  .cover-sub { font-size: 16px; }
  .head { padding: 44px 0 18px; margin-bottom: 30px; }
  .featured { padding-bottom: 50px; }
  .grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 44px; padding-bottom: 60px; }
  .card .thumb { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
  .subscribe { padding: 56px 0; }
  .sub-row { flex-direction: column; }
  .art-head { padding-top: 46px; }
  .art-cover { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; margin-top: 34px; }
  .art-body { padding: 44px 20px 34px; }
  .art-body p { font-size: 17px; }
  .art-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter { font-size: 56px; }
  .art-body h2 { font-size: 24px; margin-top: 44px; }
  .art-foot { padding: 30px 20px 64px; }
  .f-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; padding-bottom: 38px; }
  .site-footer { padding: 50px 0 34px; }
}